One of the most common misunderstandings in the rabbit world is whether or not rabbits are rodents.
They’ve got those big front teeth, a small head, and can scoot across an open field in a flash – does that mean rabbits are rodents?
No, rabbits are NOT rodents. That may be easy to say, but a bit more difficult to understand.
For example: if rabbits aren’t rodents, what is the big difference between them and other well-known rodents that they resemble so strongly, like the guinea-pig or the hamster?
Fortunately, we have been raising rabbits on our homestead for many years and know all about the specific characteristics and classification of the rabbit, so read on to learn more!
Is A Rabbit Considered A Rodent
Bottom line: rabbits are not considered rodents.
And there are a number of tell-tale characteristics that separate these two types of animals from each other, both physically and biologically.
For starters, they are not scientifically classified the same: rabbits are actually known as lagomorphs!
What Family Are Rabbits In
Rabbits are in the Leporidae family of the Lagomorpha order (for a refresh on how animals are classified check out this great taxonomic hierarchy source).
The Leporidae family contains about 70+ living species of rabbits and hares.
Forget what’s distinct about a rabbit and a hare? Read our post on the difference between a rabbit and a hare for more info.
It is worth noting that rabbits were once classified as rodents, but after more observation, it was determined (in the early 20th century) that the evolutionary and biological differences between the two animals were actually quite significant, and that rabbits and hares merited their own separate classification.
Why Are Rabbits NOT Rodents
As stated, a rabbit is a lagomorph, not a rodent.
Great, what does that even mean?
Good question! Let’s go over those important physical and biological aspects that distinguish these two types of animals.
Lagomorph Vs. Rodent
While rabbits and rodents do share some characteristics, such as perpetually growing teeth, the following examples distinguish the two animals quite well:
| Lagomorph | Rodent |
| Long, extended ears | Short, round ears |
| Strict herbivorous diet | Omnivore diet |
| Elongated back legs | Short back legs |
| Lack of paw pad | Paw pads |
| Four upper incisor teeth | Two upper incisor teeth |
| Short, hairy tail | Long, hairless tail |
Note the difference in diet and number of upper incisors. These are actually quite significant as it calls for different digestive strategies, eating habits, and internal biology!
For example: meat can kill a rabbit, while many rodents enjoy eating carnage.
Common Rabbit Characteristics
In addition to the above physical and biological differences, rabbits also exhibit different behaviors than rodents.
The common rabbit characteristic of timidness and extreme sensitivity hints at their evolutionary background as a heavily preyed on animal.
On the other hand, rodents tend to be much more fearless and aggressive. This comes along with being omnivorous foragers and hunters!
Are Rabbits Close To Rodents
Rabbits and rodents are distantly related animals because both are mammals, they both:
- Give birth to live young
- Have a four chambered heart
- Feed their young milk
- Have four limbs
Any other physical similarity rabbits and rodents share is more superficial than anthony!
Frequently Asked Questions Related To Are Rabbits Rodents
What Animals Are Rodents?
The following rodents are commonly recognized animals:
- Mice
- Brown Rat
- Guinea Pig
- Capybara
- Ground Squirrel
- Hamster
- Porcupine
- Black Rat
- Vole
- Muskrat
- Chipmunks
- Beaver
Final Thoughts On Are Rabbits Rodents
Whether you have a pet bunny or are raising them on a homestead like we are, you’ve got yourself a lagomorph, not a rodent.
And word to the wise: be aware that aggressive and hungry rodents can actually be dangerous to your rabbits!
Read our post on rats as rabbit predators to learn why rabbits sometimes attract unwanted rodents and how to best protect your bunny.